Thursday 22 March 2012

BUDGET HIGH LIGHTS


Budget Highlights:

· Budget identifies five objectives relating to growth recovery, private investment,
supply bottlenecks, malnutrition and governance matters
· GDP growth to be 7.6 per cent (+ 0.25 percent) during 2012-13
· Amendment to the FRBM Act proposed as part of Finance Bill. New concepts
of “Effective Revenue Deficit” and “Medium Term Expenditure Framework”
introduced
· Central subsidies to be kept under 2 per cent of GDP; to be further brought down
to 1.75 per cent of GDP over the next 3 years.
· Proposed: Mobile based fertilizer management system; LPG transparency portal;
scaling up and rolling out of Aadhar enabled payment for government schemes in
at least 50 districts.
· Rs. 30,000 crore to be raised through disinvestment
· Efforts to reach broadbased consensus on FDI in multi-brand retail
· Rajiv Gandhi Equity Saving Scheme: to allow income tax deduction to retail
investors on investing in equities
· Rs. 15,888 crore to be provided for capitalization of public sector banks and
financial institutions
· A central “Know Your Customer” depository to be developed
· Swabhimaan: remaining habitations to be covered; to be extended to more
habitations; ultra small branches to be set up in Swabhimaanhabitations
· Investment in 12th Plan in infrastructure to go uptoRs. 50,00,000 crore; half of
this is expected from private sector
· Tax Free Bonds of Rs. 60,000 crore to be allowed for financial infrastructure
projects
· Allocation of Road Transport and Highways Ministry enhanced by 14 per cent to
Rs. 25,360 crore
· Financial package of Rs. 3,884 crore for waiver of loans to handloom weavers
and their cooperative societies; mega handloom clusters in Andhra, Jharkhand;
weaver service centres in Mizoram, Nagaland and Jharkhand ; powerloom mega
cluster in Maharashtra; Rs. 500 crorepilot schemes for geo-textiles in North-
Eastern region
· Rs. 5,000 crore India Opportunities Venture Fund to help small enterprises
· Allocation to agriculture enhanced; RKVY gets Rs. 9,217 crore; BGREI gets Rs.
1,000 crore; Rs.2242 crore project to improve dairy productivity; Rs.
500 crore for coastal aquaculture
· Various other agricultural activities merged into 5 missions
· Target for agricultural credit raised to Rs. 5,75,000 crore
· Interest subvention for short-term crop loans to farmers at 7 per cent interest
continues; additional 3 per cent for prompt paying farmers
· Rs. 200 crore for awards to incentivise agricultural research
· Provisions under rural housing fund increased to Rs. 4,000 crore from Rs.
3,000 crore
· Interest subvention of 1 percent on housing loans uptoRs. 15 lakh extended for
one more year
· AIBP allocation raised by 13 per cent to Rs. 14,242 crore
· National Mission on Food Processing to be started in cooperation with State
Governments
· Scheduled Caste Sub Plan allocation increases by 18 per cent to Rs. 37,113 crore;
Tribal Sub Plan by 17.6 per cent to Rs. 21,710 crore
· Multi-sectoralprogramme to address maternal and child malnutrition in 200 high
burden districts
· 58 per cent rise in allocation to ICDS, at Rs. 15,850 crore
· Rural drinking water and sanitation gets 27 per cent rise in allocation to Rs.
14,000 crore; PMGSY gets 20 per cent rise to Rs. 24,000 crore
· Projects covering length of 8800 km to be awarded under NHDP against 7,300
km during 2011-12
· RTE-SSA gets Rs. 25,555 crore allocation, showing an increase of 21 per cent;
6000 schools to be set up at block level as model schools in the 12th Plan; Credit
Guarantee Fund to be set up for better flow of credit to students
· National Urban Health Mission is being launched
· 34 per cent increase in allocation to National Rural Livelihood Mission, to Rs.
3915 crore
· Rs. 1000 crore allocated for National Skill Development Fund
· Bharat Livelihood Foundation to be established to support livelihood
interventions particularly in tribal areas
· Widow pension and disability pension raised from Rs. 200 to Rs. 300 per month
· Grant on death of primary breadwinner of a BPL family in the age group 18-64
years doubled to Rs. 20,000
· Defence services get Rs. 193407 crore; any further requirement to be met
· 4000 residential quarters to be constructed for Central Armed Police Forces
· UID-Aadhar to get adequate funds for enrolment of 40 crore persons, in addition
to the 20 crore persons already enrolled
· White Paper on Black Money to be laid in the current session of Parliament
· Tax proposals mark progress in the direction of movement towards DTC and
GST
· Income tax exemption limit raised from Rs.1,80,000 to Rs.2,00,000; upper limit
of 20 per cent tax slab raised from Rs.8 lakh to Rs.10 lakh
· Interest from savings bank accounts deductible upto Rs.10,000; deduction
of upto Rs.5,000 for preventive health check-up
· Senior citizens without business income exempt from advance tax
· Investment linked deduction of capital expenditure enhanced for certain
businesses; new sectors eligible for investment linked deduction
· Turnover limit for compulsory tax audit for SMEs raised from Rs.60 lakh to
Rs.1 crore
· STT on cash delivery reduced by 20 per cent to 0.1%
· General Anti Avoidance Rule being introduced to counter aggressive tax
avoidance
· A number of measures proposed to deter generation and use of unaccounted money
· All services to attract service tax except those in the negative list
· Central Excise and Service Tax being harmonized
· Standard rate of excise duty raised from 10 per cent to 12 per cent; service tax
rates raised from 10 per cent to 12 per cent; no change in peak customs duty of 10
per cent on non-agricultural goods
· Relief in indirect taxes to sectors under stress; agriculture, infrastructure, mining,
railways, roads, civil aviation, manufacturing, health and nutrition, and
environment get duty relief
· Certain cigarettes and bidis attract higher excise duty; large cars attract higher
customs duty
· Excise imposed on unbranded jewellery also; measures to minimize impact on
small artisans and goldsmiths; branded silver jewelleryexempted from excise
duty
· Net gain of Rs.41,440 crore due to taxation proposals
· Total expenditure budgeted at Rs. 14,90,925 crore; plan expenditure at Rs.
5,21,025 crore – 18 per cent higher than 2011-12 budget; non plan expenditure at
Rs. 9,69,900 crore
· Fiscal deficit targeted at 5.1 per cent of GDP, as against 5.9 per cent in revised
estimates for 2011-12
· Central Government debt at 45.5 per cent of GDP as compared to Thirteenth
Finance Commission target of 50.5 per cent
· Medium-term Expenditure Framework Statement to be introduced; will set forth
3-year rolling target for expenditure indicators

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